Bazzichi, L., Rossi, A., Giannaccini, G., Betti, L., Fabbrini, L., De Feo, F., Lucacchini, A., & Bombardieri, S. (2009). Muscle modifications in fibromyalgic patients revealed by surface electromyography (SEMG) and muscle biopsy. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 10(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-10-91
Cao, W. (2015). The effect of microcurrent therapy combined with myofascial release on chronic pain and range of motion. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(8), 2465–2468. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.2465
Castillo-Saavedra, L., Gebodh, N., Bikson, M., Díaz-Cruz, C., Brandão, R., Coutinho, L., Truong, D., Datta, A., Shani-Hershkovich, R., Weiss, M., Laufer, I., Reches, A., Peremen, Z., Geva, A., Parra, L., & Fregni, F. (2016). Clinically effective treatment of fibromyalgia pain with high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation: Phase II open-label dose optimization. The Journal of Pain, 17(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2015.09.009
Castro-Sánchez, A. M., Matarán-Peñarrocha, G. A., López-Rodríguez, M. M., Saavedra-Hernández, M., & Fernández-Sola, C. (2011). Effects of myofascial release techniques on pain, physical function, and postural stability in patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 25(9), 800–813. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215510394222
Cheng, N., Van Hoof, H., Bockx, E., Hoogmartens, M. J., Mulier, J. C., De Ducker, F. J., Sansen, W., & De Loecker, W. (1982). The effect of electric currents on ATP generation, protein synthesis, and membrane transport in rat skin. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 171, 264–272. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198211000-00045
Cheng, Y., Hsiao, C., Su, M., Chiu, C., Huang, Y., & Huang, W. (2023). Treating fibromyalgia with electrical neuromodulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Neurophysiology, 148, 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2023.01.011
Gikaro, J., Bigambo, F., Minde, V., & Swai, E. (2023). Efficacy of electrophysical agents in fibromyalgia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation, 37(12), 1295–1310. https://doi.org/10.1177/02692155231170450
Khedr, E., Omran, E., Ismail, N., El-Hammady, D., Goma, S., Kotb, H., Galal, H., Osman, A., Farghaly, H., Karim, A., & Ahmed, G. (2017). Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on pain, mood and serum endorphin level in the treatment of fibromyalgia: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Brain Stimulation, 10(5), 893–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2017.06.006
Kokebie, R., Saha, C., Cheatham, D., & Clauw, D. (2008). Pressure pain sensitivity in fibromyalgia and healthy controls: A comparative analysis. Journal of Rheumatology, 35(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.070547
Lichtbroun, A. S., Raicer, M. M., & Smith, R. B. (2001). The treatment of fibromyalgia with cranial electrotherapy stimulation. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, 7(2), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124743-200104000-00003
Liptan, G. L. (2013). Fascia: A missing link in our understanding of fibromyalgia. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 14(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.02.002
McMakin, C. (1998). Microcurrent treatment of myofascial pain in the head, neck, and face. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic, 5(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1078-0933(98)80022-6
Rüster, M., Franke, S., Späth, M., Pongratz, D. E., Stein, G., & Hein, G. (2005). Detection of elevated levels of collagen metabolites in the serum of fibromyalgia patients. Rheumatology International, 25(5), 404–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-004-0464-3
Spaeth, M. (2005). Epidemiology, costs, and the economic burden of fibromyalgia. Arthritis Research & Therapy, 7(Suppl 1), S2–S8. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar1745
Taylor, A. G., Anderson, J. G., Riedel, S. L., Lewis, J. E., Kinser, P. A., & Bourguignon, C. (2013). Cranial electrical stimulation improves symptoms and functional status in individuals with fibromyalgia. Pain Management Nursing, 14(4), 327–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2011.07.002